Danil hammoudi.md

Sinoe medical association

 

IMMUNOLOGIC CRITERIA ARE ROUTINELY EXAMINED PRIOR TO TRANSPLANTATION FROM A CADAVER DONOR:

                  ***HLA-A AND B LOCUS TYPING

                  ***CROSS MATCHES COMPATIBILITY

                  ***ABO BLOOD GROUP COMPATIBILITY

                  ***HLA DR LOCUS TYPING

EXCEPT: MIXED LYMPHOCYTES REACTION

 

THE COMMONEST CAUSE OF SECONDARY HYPERSPLENISM IS:

                  ***PORTAL HYPERTENSION

 

ALL THE FOLLOWING COMPLICATIONS OF RENAL TRANSPLANTATION ARE LIKELY TO THRETEN THE PATIENT'S LIFE:

                  ***ACTIVE PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE

                  ***ACUTE DIVERTICULITIS

                  ***PULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS

                  ***ANGINA PECTORIS

 

THE COMMONEST COMPLICATION FOLLOWING SPLENECTOMY IS : ATELECTASIS

 

FOR BURNS: % BSA BURNED X KG OF THE BODY X 2-4ML OF ELECTROLYTES =PARKLAND FORMULA

 

THE COMMONEST CAUSE OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN ADULT IS:

                  ***ADHESIVE BANDS

 

ground glass===> meconium ileus

 

ANATOMY OF THE PAROTIDS GLANDS:

                  ****IT IS THE LARGEST OF THE SALIVARY GLANDS

                  ****THE FASCIA OF THE GLAND IS QUITE TIGHT

                  ****THE FACIAL NERVE AND ITS BRANCHES RUN THROUGH THE GLAND

                  ****DRAINAGE OF THE SALIVA IS VIA STENSEN'S DUCT.

 

HEAVY CONCENTRIC, CALCIFICATION WITHIN A PULMUNARY LESION =POPCORN LIKE PATTERN WOULD FAVOR THE DIAG OF A BENIGN LESION IN A PATIENT WITH A SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE.

 

***thyroglossus duct cysts present as midline neck masses between the hyoid and the thyroid isthmus.

excision is recommended to prevent recurrent infection.

they are always connected to the base of the tongue and traverse the middle of the hyoid bone.

Thus, curative resection involves the central portion of the hyoid bone and the tract all the way to the base of the tongue.

The thyroid gland, thyroid cartilage, and cricoid cartilage are usually not involved.

 

***anatomic landmark distinguishes an indirect hernia from a direct hernia:

                  ****INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC VESSELS